genus escherichia

Thân thiện

A scientist examines a slide of the genus Escherichia under a microscope.

Definition

Noun: - A taxonomic category (genus) of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the intestines of animals. Members of this genus are typically non-spore-forming and facultative anaerobes. One species, Escherichia coli, is a common and well-studied member.

Usage

• The term is used in scientific and medical contexts to classify and discuss a specific group of bacteria.
• It is often followed by a species name to identify a particular organism within the genus.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• In microbiology, the full taxonomic designation is often used, such as "," where "" is the genus and "" is the species.
• The genus name is always capitalized and italicized in formal scientific writing.

Variants and Related Words

• Escherichia coli (E. coli) (n): The most prominent and frequently studied species within the genus, often used as a model organism in biology. Some strains are harmless gut flora, while others can cause illness.
• Escherichia (adj): Used adjectivally to describe characteristics, e.g., " infection."

Synonyms

• There are no direct common-language synonyms for this scientific taxonomic term. In informal contexts, one might refer to "E. coli bacteria" or "coliform bacteria," but these refer to specific members or a broader group, not the genus itself.

Related Phrases

• Genus and species: The standard binomial nomenclature system in biology, of which "" is an example of the genus part.
• Type genus: is the type genus for the family Enterobacteriaceae.

Notes

• This term is highly specialized and is primarily encountered in fields like microbiology, medicine, and molecular biology.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a genus of bacteria

Từ đồng nghĩa

• genus escherichia